Deferred Rendering

This example shows how to do deferred rendering with webgpu. Render geometry info to multiple targets in the gBuffers in the first pass. In this sample we have 2 gBuffers for normals and albedo, along with a depth texture. And then do the lighting in a second pass with per fragment data read from gBuffers so it's independent of scene complexity. World-space positions are reconstructed from the depth texture and camera matrix. We also update light position in a compute shader, where further operations like tile/cluster culling could happen. The debug view shows the depth buffer on the left (flipped and scaled a bit to make it more visible), the normal G buffer in the middle, and the albedo G-buffer on the right side of the screen.